Liability
Wrongful Death and Survival Claims
A statutory claim by a decedent's survivors or estate for a death caused by another party's wrongful act, neglect or default.
Pleaded in 6 of the 98 matters on this docket
Governing law
State wrongful death and survival statutes, e.g. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code 377.60 and 377.30, Fla. Stat. 768.16
Damages
Depends entirely on the forum. Wrongful death statutes typically allow the survivors' loss of support, companionship and, in some states, grief; a survival action carries the decedent's own pre-death damages. Punitive damages are available in some states and barred in others.
Limitations period
Typically two years from death, but the statute is jurisdiction-specific and often shorter than the general personal-injury period.
Reference material about publicly available law, current as of the date this file was compiled. It is not legal advice and it does not describe anyone’s particular situation. Statutes and limitations periods vary by jurisdiction and change.
Matters pleading this claim
Lyons v. OpenAI (Soelberg estate)
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California · 3:25-cv-11037
ChatGPT (OpenAI)
Filed 2025-12-29 · Individual Action
ActiveUnconfirmedShamblin v. OpenAI
Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles (coordinated in JCCP No. 5431) · 25STCV32382
ChatGPT (GPT-4o, OpenAI)
Filed 2025-11-06 · Individual Action
ActiveMontoya v. Character Technologies
U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado (Denver Division) · 1:25-cv-02907
Character.AI
Filed 2025-09-16 · Individual Action
SettledRaine v. OpenAI
Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco (coordinated in JCCP No. 5431, In re ChatGPT Product Liability Cases) · CGC-25-628528
ChatGPT (OpenAI)
Filed 2025-08-26 · Individual Action
DiscoveryGarcia v. Character Technologies
U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida (Orlando Division) · 6:24-cv-01903
Character.AI
Filed 2024-10-23 · Individual Action
SettledBenavides v. Tesla
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida (Miami Division) · 1:21-cv-21940-BB
Tesla Autopilot
Filed 2021-05-21 · Individual Action
On Appeal