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Privacy

Breach of Confidence

Disclosing information received in a confidential relationship to a third party without authorization.

Pleaded in 6 of the 98 matters on this docket

Governing law

State common law; in California recognized for medical information and paralleled by the Confidentiality of Medical Information Act, Cal. Civ. Code 56

Damages

Compensatory damages; under CMIA, nominal damages of $1,000 per violation without proof of harm, plus actual damages and, for knowing and willful disclosure, punitive damages.

Limitations period

Typically one to three years; CMIA claims are governed by Cal. Civ. Code 56.36.

Reference material about publicly available law, current as of the date this file was compiled. It is not legal advice and it does not describe anyone’s particular situation. Statutes and limitations periods vary by jurisdiction and change.

Matters pleading this claim

All causes of actionThe litigation docket